SEATTLE — Washington state voters approved a sex education referendum, allowing Democrats' wide-ranging mandate for public schools to stand and take effect later this school year.
Referendum 90 was Washington's only statewide ballot measure in the November election and the nation's first sex ed fight to be decided at the ballot.
The passing vote upholds a state senate bill approved in March by Democrats without any Republican support, which quickly triggered immense backlash. A historic petition followed, forcing the issue onto the ballot and sparking a bitterly partisan fight that was a test of the reach and influence of the state's GOP forces as the minority party in this deeply liberal state.
Courtney Normand, director of the Planned Parenthood-affiliated political group Safe & Healthy Youth Washington, which supports the state's sex education requirement for public schools, poses for a photo Sept. 24, 2020, in Arlington, Wash.
Safe & Healthy Youth Washington, the campaign in support of sex ed that is largely backed by Planned Parenthood affiliates, significantly outraised Parents for Safe Schools — the group against the sex ed bill that was primarily funded by state Republican lawmakers — in contributions.
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Supporters of sex ed had decried the distortions and misinformation about the sensitive curriculum that spread online, particularly around a cartoon that is included on a list of approved supplemental resources that are optional for parents, which is not a part of the student material.
"I think it's sending a message that voters want factual, honest information," said Courtney Normand, director of a Planned Parenthood-affiliated political group in the state who is leading the campaign in support of the sex ed bill. "If you're not going to have an honest fight about that or not an honest discussion about it, then voters can see through that."
Those in support of sex ed say a statewide standard is needed to address a public health crisis. They argue that children even at very young ages should be able to talk about sensitive topics with trusted adults at schools in order to potentially stop sexual abuse among young boys and girls who may not even understand what an inappropriate touch is.
Now, Washington state's 295 public school districts will be required to choose or create curriculum that aligns with the new wide-ranging sex ed standards and must teach age-appropriate concepts by grade level. The bill goes into effect 30 days after Referendum 90's passage.
Scenes from Election Night 2020
Photos: Rallies, protests and more scenes from Election Night 2020
Security fencing surrounds the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on election day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, left, and White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany listen as President Donald Trump speaks at the Trump campaign headquarters on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Arlington, Va. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
People gather in Black Lives Matter Plaza near White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on election day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
An evangelical group talks about abortion while gathering outside the White House to wait out election results, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
People gather in Black Lives Matter Plaza near White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on election day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Demonstrators react outside the White House while waiting on election results, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
Black Lives Matter supporters gather outside the White House to await election results, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Demonstrators unfurl a banner at Black Lives Matter Plaza outside the White House while awaiting election results, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
People gather outside the White House to watch election results, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
A person in a President Donald Trump costume joins people in Black Lives Matter Plaza near the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on Election Day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Members of the news media work outside the West Wing of the White House, election night, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
A demonstrator holds up a sign while watching election returns outside the White House, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
A demonstrator holds up a sign while watching election returns outside the White House, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Metropolitan police officers keep a small crowd back during a scuffle on Black Lives Matter Plaza near the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on election day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
A person in a President Donald Trump costume joins people in Black Lives Matter Plaza near the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on Election Day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Wearing an inflatable Baby Trump costume, Bob Remmen chants, "Baby Trump says vote for Joe Biden", Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside the Miami-Dade County Elections Department in Doral, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)
A person in a President Donald Trump costume joins people in Black Lives Matter Plaza near the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, on Election Day. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
A supporter of President Trump waves to others at an Election Night gathering Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Beverly Hills, Calif. (AP Photo/Ringo H.W. Chiu)
Stephanie Nguyen, left, and Michelle Do wait for election results with other supporters of President Donald Trump Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Stanton, Calif. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
President Trump supporters wave a flag during an election watch party, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Chandler, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)
Supporters of President Donald Trump react on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Beverly Hills, Calif. (AP Photo/Ringo H.W. Chiu)
Biden supporters Nicole Hernandez, left, and her daughter Anastasia Biggs, stand at a road intersection with posters as they wave on vehicles on Election Day on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Kenosha, Wis. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden pauses in front of a mural during visit to The Warehouse teen center in Wilmington, Del., Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
A band plays a pro Joe Biden song, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside the Miami-Dade County Elections Department in Doral, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)
Supporters of both President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden wave flags and signs at traffic, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside the Miami-Dade County Elections Department in Doral, Fla. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)
A poll watcher sits in the Pojoaque Middle School gym voting center on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Pojoaque, N.M. (AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio)
The stage is set for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden to arrive for an election night rally, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
Supporters decorate their vehicle as they arrive for an election night rally for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
People arrive for an election night rally for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
Police stand guard during a protest on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
Supporters of Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden arrive for an election night rally, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Social distanced chairs are ready for an election night rally for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., gives his victory speech after winning re-election Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Columbia, S.C. (AP Photo/Meg Kinnard)
Police stand guard during a protest on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
People arrive for an election night rally for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
People arrive for an election night rally for Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., talks to reporters about Election Day results in races for the House of Representatives, at Democratic National Committee headquarters in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. She was joined on a video call by Rep. Cheri Bustos, D-Ill., chairwoman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, Pool)
Police stand guard during a protest on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
Cattle rancher Ray Roybal poses in his truck after casting his vote on Election Day on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, at a middle school in Pojoaque, N.M.. (AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio)
Michelle O'Neal wears a Trump mask at a election night watch party for Republican candidate for Senate Sen. Kelly Loeffler, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Tami Chappell)
Vikki Consiglio, a supporter of Republican candidate for Senate U.S. Sen. David Perdue cheers results as she attends an election-night watch party Tuesday Nov. 3, 2020 in Atlanta. (AP Photo/John Bazemore)
The wife of Georgia Governor Marty Kemp speaks in lieu of Governor Brian Kemp who is under quarantine for coronavirus at an election night watch party for Republican candidate for Senate Sen. Kelly Loeffler, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Tami Chappell)
Supporters of Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden arrive for an election night rally, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Supporters of Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden arrive for an election night rally, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Supporters of Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden arrive for an election night rally, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Supporters of Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden arrive for an election night rally, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, outside of the Chase Center in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya
Democratic Senate candidate Jamie Harrison speaks at a watch party after losing the Senate race in Columbia, S. C., Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. (AP Photo/Richard Shiro)

