CHICAGO — Head shops, once a business catering to the hippie counterculture of the 1960s and 1970s, are getting a second life.
The shops, which sell bongs, pipes and other smoking paraphernalia, never really went away. The industry has been evolving quietly for decades as new forms of smoking — like vaping — became popular and women increasingly patronized the shops, experts say.
But with recreational marijuana sales set to begin Jan. 1 in Illinois, local head shops — with names like Smoke Depot and The Zen Den Glass and Vape — could start seeing customers who never thought they’d cross the threshold of a paraphernalia merchant.
Once stigmatized, head shops are being liberated, and “as recreational marijuana expands into more states, they are going to do whatever to compete,” said Sandy Caputo, director of marketing and sales for HeadQuest, an Albuquerque, New Mexico-based trade magazine.
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Store owners are rushing to stock their shelves and possibly set aside space in their shops where customers can smoke, although local governments have been slow to roll out the regulations that would make it possible.
In Chicago, Alderman Gilbert Villegas said he is working with Mayor Lori Lightfoot’s administration to craft a proposal that would permit on-site consumption of marijuana at dispensaries and smoke shops.
Pete River, owner of The Zen Den Glass and Vape in River Grove, would like to create a designated smoking area at his store, which he thinks would attract more customers. But it’s unclear whether such a space would be allowed.
Lawmakers revised the state act that legalized marijuana to allow on-site consumption at dispensaries and smoke shops, but the legislation gives the final say to municipalities. It’s also up to local governments to establish a permitting process.
River Grove hasn’t released any details yet, including zoning ordinances for dispensaries, but village officials are working with the community and the board on a plan, Mayor David Guerin said.
In the meantime, River already has seen an uptick in new customers because The Zen Den is near a medical marijuana dispensary.
River, a glassblower, makes most of the products sold in the store. He also creates custom items for walk-in customers and other head shops in the state.
“In the past two months our sales have gone up,” said River, 35. “I’ve been completing more custom orders for clients.”
Not every local head shop expects a surge in business after Jan. 1.
Charlie Oraham, one of four co-owners of Smoke Depot in Chicago’s Bucktown neighborhood, said it will be business as usual.
“We should see growth the first weeks, but I don’t think it’s as big a deal as people think,” Oraham said. “Unless you are next to a dispensary, I’d be shocked to see a 10% increase in product sales.”
Walking into a head shop, first-time customers might be struck by the large number of smoking products available for sale. The stores are typically small and often have lower light. They display large pipes on the walls and clusters of smaller equipment on glass shelves.
From vape pens to products containing CBD, the compound extracted from the cannabis plant that doesn’t get users high, head shops have adapted their offerings over the past decade in response to consumer trends.
But weed paraphernalia is still a core offering in the $12 billion head shop industry, Caputo said.
Older users still gravitate to pipes for smoking marijuana. The younger generation often consumes marijuana by vaping and through a process called dabbing, Caputo said.
Dabbing involves inhaling a heated cannabis concentrate called wax.
Dean Radley, the owner of Dopeboo.com, a Chicago-based online retailer of pipes, vaporizers and other marijuana accessories used for smoking, has noticed an uptick in the number of female customers.
“A couple of years ago, about 65% of our customers were male. Now it’s almost an even split. It’s kind of like online dating,” Radley said. “It used to be taboo, but now more women find it acceptable and are getting into it.”
“Our customers value discreet shipping and packaging, the same as it applies to other items they purchase online,” Radley said.
The company studied its clients and found that female shoppers preferred vaporizers compared with other smoking products. Vaporizers like vape pens accounted for 38% of sales in 2019, according to Dopeboo.com research.
Themed pipes are another trend among users, Radley said.
“We have an Empire Glassworks that looks like (President Donald) Trump. Themed pipes are popular and a little more expensive. The eggplant is another extremely popular one. It’s bit of a fashion piece and a fashion statement. It’s also fun,” Ridley said.
Weeks to go until recreational weed becomes legal in Illinois. Here’s what you need to know.
Weeks to go until recreational weed becomes legal in Illinois. Here’s what you need to know.
An initial rush

Statewide, the pent-up demand is expected to hit like rush-hour traffic — too much for the system to handle at once. With marijuana legalization in Illinois a month away, the clock is still ticking on a host of changes that need to be made to accommodate that momentous shift. Growers have expanded, dispensaries have remodeled and lawmakers have fine-tuned the law.
Weed activists and opponents alike are wondering if the state and industry will pull everything together in time for a smooth rollout. Potentially, all 55 existing medical dispensaries would be eligible to open retail stores on their current sites as well as at second sites. But regulators have licensed only 29 stores so far — to serve an estimated 1 million pot users — so officials expect long lines and sold-out products.
Tight supply = higher costs

The tight supply means that weed is likely to be relatively expensive, industry trackers predict. Illinois already has some of the highest-priced medical cannabis in the country, averaging around $18 a gram and $300 an ounce, according to marijuanarates.com.
Legal sales will be taxed at 10% for cannabis up to 35% THC — the component of pot that gets users high — 20% for infused products like edibles, and 25% for products exceeding 35% THC. And buyers should bring cash — as a rule, pot shops don’t take checks or credit cards.
Growers work to meet demand

On the production side, out of 21 existing medical cannabis warehouses, regulators have awarded just 14 recreational growing licenses so far.
While it can take three months to grow a crop, many growers say they’ve already been expanding to meet increased demand. The law requires growers to keep a one-month supply of products reserved for medical users, yet some patients say they’ve already noticed some products are no longer available.
Shortages possible

The senior adviser to the governor on cannabis control, former state Sen. Toi Hutchinson, said she isn’t worried. She said that regulators are meeting their deadlines in implementing the program. At the same time, she predicted that as in other states that legalized weed, Illinois customers should expect some shortages when sales begin.
Dos and don'ts

With legalization imminent, it’s important to know exactly what the law will and won’t allow:
Adults 21 and older who are Illinois residents will be allowed to possess and use up to 30 grams of cannabis flower, 5 grams of concentrate, and 500 milligrams of THC in a cannabis-infused product like candy or brownies. Non-Illinois residents may possess up to half that much. Pot will remain illegal for those younger than 21, and it will remain illegal to drive while impaired — though there is no scientifically established measure of impairment, and no court-approved breath or saliva test.
No public use

Cannabis consumption will not be allowed in public, including parks, schools, other government buildings, around anyone younger than 21, or anywhere one can be seen by others. Any landowner, including landlords, businesses, colleges and universities, may ban cannabis use on their premises, and employers may have a zero-tolerance policy forbidding workers from having THC in their systems.
No smoking on federal land

Since cannabis remains illegal under federal law, its use is prohibited on federal land and by federal employees while on the job. That means it also generally is prohibited at federally funded facilities, such as hospitals, which get major funding from Medicare and Medicaid, public housing like the Chicago Housing Authority, and banks, which are federally licensed and insured.
No smoking while driving

Cannabis use is not allowed in a motor vehicle, boat or plane, and must be kept in a sealed container and inaccessible while driving. Local governments may not ban possession or use of pot, but they may prohibit cannabis businesses from operating in their jurisdiction.
Keep it at home

All those restrictions mean that most people who want to use pot are supposed to do so at home. Smoking lounges will be allowed at approved dispensaries where the product is sold and at dedicated spaces such as tobacco lounges.
Don't mail it out of state

Cannabis may not be transported into or out of the state or by mail. And no one may undertake any task while under the influence of cannabis when that would constitute negligence, misconduct or malpractice.
Social equity delayed

More generally, a key part of the law favors minority ownership, by rewarding those disproportionately hurt by the war on drugs. The implementation of that plan remains a point of contention now that sales are imminent.
White males dominate the ownership of medical cannabis companies in Illinois and will get an exclusive first crack at the market when it opens New Year’s Day. Black aldermen in Chicago complained about that and threatened to delay openings in the city until mid-2020 when minority owners will get preference in being awarded new licenses.
Kevin Sabet, head of the anti-pot legalization group Smart Approaches to Marijuana, also criticized the lack of minority participation, calling it “a ruse" to win support for a "for-profit addiction industry.”
'Just the beginning'

But Hutchinson, the acting pot czar, said the slow rollout, with a purposely constrained industry, will give social justice applicants time to get into the market before it can be monopolized.
She noted that 75 new dispensaries are to be awarded licenses in May 2020, followed by 40 new small growers, 40 infusers and transporters to be licensed July 1, 2020.
“This isn’t the home stretch,” Hutchinson said. “This is just the beginning of legalization, because we’re doing it in phases.”